The toolkit represents a direct contribution to Pillar 1 of the COP28 Food Systems and Agriculture Agenda, which aims to catalyze state-level action and mobilize the global community to support and sustain national efforts to align climate action and food systems transformation beyond COP28. It will also support implementation of the Sharm el-Sheikh Joint Work on Implementation of Climate Action on Agriculture and Food Security adopted at COP27 (Decision 3/CP.27) and the Emirates Declaration on Resilient Food Systems, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Action, which is set to be adopted at COP28 in the UAE. The task force synthesised all guidance material available and lessons learned on NDC and NAP implementation for food system transformation. The “COP 28 Agriculture, Food and Climate Action Toolkit” developed serves as a key resource for national policymakers and decision-makers aiming to accelerate and align national efforts on climate action and food and agriculture system transformation by (1) providing a summary of priority actions, (2) giving an overview of good examples of NDCs and NAPs in how they integrate agriculture and food system measures, and (3) providing overview of existing initiatives, platforms, and tools that can help governments in developing and implementing agriculture and food system policy measures as part of their NDCs and NAPs.